Opiates are powerful substances that interact with the body's opioid receptors, numbing pain and creating a sense of euphoria. However, these substances can also lead to addiction, a chronic disease that affects both physical health and mental well-being. However, there are effective treatments that can help those struggling with addiction so they can have more quality of life. Continue reading to learn more.
Understanding Opiates
Opiates are a group of drugs used primarily for their pain-relieving effects. Morphine and codeine are common opiates prescribed for pain. They are derived from the opium poppy plant, and some are produced synthetically in laboratories. Synthetic opiates are referred to as opioids and can include heroin, oxycodone, and other substances.
Chemical and Biological Impact
Opiates work by binding to specific proteins called opioid receptors found in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. When these drugs attach to their receptors, they reduce the perception of pain.
They can also cause:
- Drowsiness
- Mental Confusion
- Nausea
- Constipation
- And depending upon the amount taken - depress respiration
Opiates can induce feelings of euphoria, which is why they are often misused. They chemically interact with the nervous system to send pleasure signals to the brain, creating a 'high'. This interaction is also what leads to physical dependence and addiction over time.
Common Uses
Opiates and opioids are used medically to treat moderate to severe pain that may not respond well to other pain medications. They are commonly prescribed following surgery, injury, or for health conditions such as cancer. In some cases, they are used to control cough (as in codeine) or treat diarrhea. However, due to their high risk of addiction and overdose, they need to be managed under the careful supervision of a healthcare professional.
While opioids play a crucial role in managing pain, their potential for addiction and misuse presents significant challenges. It is essential for individuals taking these medications to do so under the guidance of a healthcare provider and be aware of the signs of addiction.
What is Opioid Addiction?
Opiate and opioid addiction is a serious and complex issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by physical and psychological dependence on opiates, including prescription painkillers and illicit substances like heroin. Overcoming opiate addiction requires a comprehensive treatment approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of the disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Opiate Addiction
Opiate use can lead to substance abuse disorder, a severe health condition that can affect individuals regardless of age or social status. Chronic use of opiates alters the way nerve receptors work in the brain and leads to tolerance, meaning higher doses are needed to achieve the same effect. This increased use can result in physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not available. In extreme cases, heavy users who suddenly reduce their dosage can experience withdrawal symptoms within hours.
Long-term opiate use can lead to a variety of health problems, including a weakened immune system, slowed breathing rate (with risk of hypoxia), coma, or fatal overdose. It can also increase the risk of contracting infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis, especially in users who inject the drug.
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of opiate addiction is crucial in seeking timely intervention. Common indicators include:
- Cravings and preoccupation with obtaining opiates.
- Increased tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effect.
- Withdrawal symptoms upon reducing or discontinuing drug use.
- Neglecting responsibilities and social activities.
- Relationship problems and withdrawal from loved ones.
- Financial difficulties due to drug-related expenses.
- Physical symptoms such as constricted pupils, drowsiness, and slowed breathing.
The dangers of opiate addiction go beyond physical health issues. It can lead to significant social and economic consequences, including job loss, broken relationships, and financial instability. Furthermore, opiate addiction increases the risk of overdose, which can result in death if not promptly treated.
Treatment Options
Understanding addiction is the first step toward recovery and it takes time to recognize that you or a loved one may be suffering from opiate addiction. While it may be tempting to stop consumption immediately, the impact of instant withdrawal can be dangerous.
Detox managed by qualified professionals ensures that no adverse or deadly effects take place as a patient weans off of the opiate or opioid. Once detox is complete, the patient should seek help from a rehabilitation center where they can be monitored and receive the counseling and treatment they need.
At The Carter Treatment Center, we provide comprehensive treatment plans to patients struggling with addiction and offer various treatment options including:
- Group and individual therapy
- Yoga
- Medication-assisted treatment
- Family sessions
- Sober living
- Intensive outpatient treatment
- Aftercare for those who complete the program successfully
- And more
Our treatment centers offer a comprehensive approach to treatment and recovery because we understand that addiction is complex, and recovery takes time. Not every treatment applies to every patent, and we work with patients to find the right program to address their needs.
When you are ready to take the first step toward recovery, contact The Carter Treatment Center. Entrust your recovery to our CARF Accredited providers.